But it’s important to learn what some of that shorthand means. Monitoring your teen’s online activity won’t be helpful if you can’t understand what your teen is saying. You might allow unhealthy conversations to take place right in front of you. While you don’t want to spy on your teen, it’s important to stay up-to-date on your teen’s social media and smartphone activity. Educate yourself about the most common social media acronyms and slang so you can be aware of the conversations your teen is having.

Common Social Media and Texting Acronyms

Social media and texting acronyms are most often harmless, but sometimes they can indicate red flags. Here are the most common social media acronyms teens are using to communicate with one another.

Commonly Harmless

143: I love you 2DAY: Today 4EAE: Forever and ever AF: As f— ADN: Any day now AFAIK: As far as I know AFK: Away from keyboard ATM: At the moment BFN: Bye for now BOL: Be on later / Best of luck / Bust out laughing BRB: Be right back BTW: By the way CTN: Can’t talk now DM: Direct message DWBH: Don’t worry, be happy F2F or FTF: Face to face FOMO: Fear of missing out FWIW: For what it’s worth GAL: Get a life GB: Goodbye GG: Good game GLHF: Good luck, have fun GTG: Got to go; good to go H8: Hate HAK: Hugs and kisses HAND: Have a nice day HMU: Hit me up HTH: Hope this helps / Happy to help / How the h— HW: Homework ICYMI: In case you missed it IDK: I don’t know IIRC: If I remember correctly IKR: I know, right? ILY / ILU: I love you IM: Instant message IMHO: In my honest opinion / In my humble opinion IMO: In my opinion IRL: In real life IU2U: It’s up to you IYKWIM: If you know what I mean JK: Just kidding J4F: Just for fun JIC: Just in case JSYK: Just so you know KFY: Kiss for you L8: Late LMAO: Laughing my a– off LMK: Let me know LOL: Laugh out loud LSR: Loser MIRL: Meet in real life MOS: Mom over shoulder NAGI: Not a good idea NM: Never mind / Not much NMU: Not much, you? NP: No problem NTS: Note to self OIC: Oh I see OMFG: Oh my f—— god OMG: Oh my god ORLY: Oh, really? OT: Off-topic OTP: On the phone / One true pairing P911: Parent alert PAW: Parents are watching PCM: Please call me PIR: Parent in room PLS or PLZ: Please PPL: People POS: Parents over shoulder / Piece of s— PTB: Please text back QQ: Crying (This abbreviation produces an emoticon in text; it’s often used sarcastically or as part of trash talk during video games.) RAK: Random act of kindness RL: Real life RN: Right now ROFL: Rolling on the floor laughing RT: Retweet RUOK: Are you okay? SMH: Shaking my head SOS: Someone over shoulder SRSLY: Seriously SSDD: Same stuff, different day STFU: Shut the f— up SUS: Suspicious SWAK: Sealed with a kiss SWYP: So, what’s your point? SYS: See you soon TBC: To be continued THX: Thanks TIME: Tears in my eyes TL;DR: Too long, didn’t read TMI: Too much information TMRW: Tomorrow TTYL: Talk to you later TY or TU: Thank you VSF: Very sad face / very severely f—— (in big trouble) WB: Welcome back WTH: What the h— WTF: What the f— WTPA: Where’s the party at? WYCM: Will you call me? YGM: You get me (you understand me) YOLO: You only live once YW: You’re welcome ZOMG: Oh my god (emphatic)

Potential Red Flags

ASL: Age/sex/location / “As h—” FWB: Friends with benefits (friends who occasionally have casual sex) FYEO or 4YEO: For your eyes only (may indicate explicit photos) GYPO: Get your pants off IWSN: I want sex now KPC: Keeping parents clueless LMIRL: Let’s meet in real life NIFOC: Naked in front of computer NSFW: Not safe for work OC: Open crib (no parents will be home) / (may also stand for Original Character, a unique character in fan-art or fan fiction not found in the original property) TDTM: Talk dirty to me

Distracted Driving

As people rely more heavily on their phones for everything from communication to directions, texting and driving has become an increasing problem. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), more than 3,100 people died in 2020 as a result of distracted driving.  Texting while driving is the most alarming form of distracted driving. Texting can take your eyes away from the road for up to five seconds at a time. Driving at highway speeds, that’s the equivalent of driving an entire football field with your eyes closed. When setting rules around phone usage while driving be sure to lead by example, and don’t use your phone while you’re driving. Explain to your teen their responsibility to keep themselves and others safe while driving. Even if they manage to avoid the worst consequences of irresponsible driving, like serious injury or death, remind them that you or the state may suspend or delay their ability to receive a license if they text and drive. You can even have every driver in your family sign a commitment not to text and drive.

Sleep Habits

Smartphone usage may contribute to a teen’s inability to fall asleep or stay asleep at night. The blue light from smartphones may be partly to blame. Nighttime exposure to any light inhibits melatonin production and messes with the body’s circadian rhythm, but blue light impacts this most powerfully. To encourage better sleep hygiene, limit phone use and bright screens beginning two to three hours before bed and ask them to use an app that will help them reduce their screen time.

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is the intentional mistreatment of others through technology, like computers, tablets, and cell phones, and it is surprisingly common. Twenty-eight percent of students between the ages of 10 and 18 have reported being cyberbullied in their lifetime. Signs that your child may be experiencing cyberbullying:

They become upset after using their phoneThey withdraw from family and friendsThey avoid activities that they used to enjoyTheir grades dropThey refuse to go to schoolThey exhibit signs of depression

If you suspect that your child is being cyberbullied, offer support. Listen to them and let them know you are there for them. Ask questions and find out what happened. If you feel that evidence is important, document the incident(s) by printing screenshots.  Work with your child to determine how they want to proceed with reporting the incident to their school or the police. Their school likely has a cyberbullying policy that may have been violated. If cyberbullying involved criminal behavior—hate-based attacks or stalking, for instance—you may wish to contact the police.  Steer your child to new friend groups that are healthier and more supportive. If your child continues to struggle with the fallout, they may also benefit from professional counseling. 

Sexting

Sexting involves sending explicit photos, videos, or messages via text, social media, or another digital platform. Sexting holds many risks for teens, including the fact that a once very private message can quickly become public and viral. Sexting can also result in cyberbullying. Talk to your child about sexting. Ask them if they know what it is and what they think about it. It can be awkward to talk to teens about this kind of thing, but if you take a low-key, informative approach, your teen may be more open to listening and sharing. Sharing a news story that illustrates the possible consequences of sexting can be a non-threatening way to bring up the topic.

How much do teens text?

According to the Pew Research Center, 95% of teens have access to a cell phone or smartphone. The average teen sends and receives 30 text messages every day.

Does text messaging affect teen literacy?

According to research, texting does not seem to have a significant impact (negative or positive) on literacy in adolescents. The type of reading typically done during text messaging is too different from traditional reading to change overall literacy levels.

A Word From Verywell

Setting healthy limits on social media and texting can help your teen have a balanced relationship with their phone. Screen time limits reduce distractions, promote healthy sleep, and encourage teens to engage in physical and social activities outside of their phone.  Talk to your teen and encourage them to set limits on screen time. Discuss the risks of cyberbullying and sexting and ask your child how you can support them. Engaging in these topics can sometimes be a little rocky, but with a low-key approach, your teen may be more receptive than you think.